Insurance and Takaful
Choose from the categories below or scroll down to find out what are the frequently asked questions
What types of motor insurance/takaful coverage are there?
When you buy a motor vehicle, you need to buy a motor insurance policy/takaful certificate as required by the law. There are 4 types of coverage i.e. Act, Third Party, Third Party Fire and Theft and Comprehensive described as follows:
| Type/Cover | Third Party (Also known as 3rd Party Policy) |
Third Party Fire & Theft (Sometimes known as 2nd Party Policy) |
Comprehensive (Also known as 1st Party Policy) |
|---|---|---|---|
Liabilities to third party for:
|
√ | √ | √ |
| Loss/damage to own vehicle due to accidental fire/theft | X | √ | √ |
| Loss/damage to own vehicle due to accident | X | X | √ |
| Liabilities to driver and passengers of own vehicle (property, bodily injury, death) | X | X | X |
What is not covered in motor policy/certificate?
A motor insurance/takaful will not cover losses such as:
- Your own death or bodily injury due to a motor accident.
- Your liability against claims from passengers in your vehicle (except for taxis and buses).
- Theft of non-factory fitted vehicles accessories unless otherwise declared.
- Consequential loss, depreciation, wear/tear, mechanical/electrical breakdown failures or breakages; and
- Loss/damage arising from an act of nature, such as flood, storm and landslide.
However, you may pay additional premium/contribution to extend coverage.
What additional coverage are allowed under your motor insurance policy/takaful certificate?
Policy owner/takaful participant can extend their policy to cover flood, landslide, landslip, coverage to passengers and other coverage at an additional cost.
What should you know when buying motor insurance policy/takaful certificate?
You should check on the market value of your vehicle, your sum insured, average clause, disclosures, list of approved repairers, no claim discount and excess imposed.
All this information is can be found in your insurance policy/takaful certificate, and you can ask your agent or contact directly your insurance company/takaful operator if you have any query. Please check your insurance policy/takaful certificate terms and conditions.
What should you know when making a claim?
If your car is involved in an accident, you can make an own damage claim or third-party claim.
- Own Damage (OD) claim – If you are at fault, you can make a claim against your own comprehensive policy/certificate. However, you will lose your No Claim Discount (NCD) entitlement.
- Own Damage Knock for Knock (ODKFK) claim - If it is not your fault, you can make an ODKFK claim to your own insurance company/takaful operator without the NCD being affected (provided you have a comprehensive insurance policy, not involved in third-party bodily claim and does not involve public/government-owned vehicles) and hence, speeding up the process of repairing your own vehicle.
- Third Party Property Damage (TPPD) claim - If you are not at fault in the accident, you can submit the claims directly to the insurance company/takaful operator of the party at fault.
- If your vehicle has been stolen (theft claims) - If your vehicle is stolen, you can make a claim under a comprehensive policy or third party, fire and theft policy. However, this may exclude theft that arose due to your own negligence (e.g. leaving your vehicle or keys unattended).
Betterment
- Betterment is a charge that you will incur when new franchise parts are used to replace the damage parts for accident vehicles if your vehicle is aged 5 years and above. There is a specific rate applied on betterment according to the age of the vehicle. You may avoid incurring these additional charges by opting to use non-franchise parts such as second-hand parts to replace your vehicle’s damaged parts, if your vehicle is 5 years and above.
Compensation for actual repair time (CART)
- CART means an amount payable by third party insurance company/takaful operator as compensation for not being able to use your vehicle while it is being repaired. You can only claim for CART if you are not-at-fault in the accident, as determined by the police. The CART will be based on number of days required for your vehicle to be repaired as per the registered adjuster’s recommendation and not on the number of days the vehicle is at the workshop.
Possible reasons why a motor insurance/takaful claims can be rejected:
- Making dishonest or exaggerated claim;
- Failed to take reasonable precaution of the insured vehicle;
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs; and
- Falls under policy exclusion.











